| 1. | Only discrete wavelengths of matter waves may resonate within the spherical volume of a hydrogen atom .
物质波在一个氢原子的球形体积内也只有一定的分立波才能发生共振。 |
| 2. | This unprecedented accessibility of matter waves has created a veritable bec boom
这种获得物质波的办法可是前所未有的便利，因而引起了一股bec热潮。 |
| 3. | We essentially believe that the electromagnetic wave has the quantum characteristic of matter wave
现代电磁场理论研究的是具有量子特性的电磁波与具有经典特性的物质之间的电磁相互作用。 |
| 4. | It tells us to think of all matter as waves , and yet in all objects that surround us these matter waves are far too small to be seen
它告诉我们要将所有的物质视为波动，然而，我们周遭物体的物质波却短得看不见。 |
| 5. | These novel atom sources are based on bose - einstein condensates ( bec ) from which a coherent matter wave beam is extracted , which have coherence , monochrome and high direction
这种在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚( bec )的基础上产生的新型激光器，具有和以往的光子激光类似的特征：单色性、相干性和方向性。 |
| 6. | Although the quantum laws are thought to be valid for objects of all sizes ? from elementary particles to the universe as a whole ? we do not usually see matter waves or any other quantum behavior in our everyday world
虽然量子定律应该适用于各种不同大小的物体（从基本粒子到整个宇宙） ，但在日常生活里，我们通常看不到物质波或是其他的量子现象。 |
| 7. | On the other hand , various techniques using the dhbs have been applied in optical traps for microscopic particles , guiding , cooling and trapping for neutral atoms as well as in manipulations and control of coherent matter waves ( i . e . , bose - einstein condensations ( bec ) ) and so on
同时，其他的一些研究小组开展了暗中空光束在光阱与微粒的操纵、中性原子的激光导引、冷却与囚禁以及相干物质波(如玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚， bec )的操纵与控制等领域的应用研究。 |
| 8. | In the scheme of the atomic interferometer based on the uccc , we discuss the approximate solution of atomic matter wave - function in double - channel magnetic guide , and analyze the evolution of transverse wave function in the process of atomic interference and show the probability distribution after the interference
利用在u -型载流导体基础上构建的原子干涉仪，讨论了双通道磁导引中物质波波函数的近似求解。此外，还分析了干涉过程中横向波函数的演化，并给出了物质波通过干涉仪后的干涉条纹。 |
